Sankalp in Hindu Puja: Meaning, Significance & How to Take Properly

Sankalp in Hindu Puja: Meaning, Significance & How to Take Properly

🌸 Introduction

Every Hindu puja begins with a sacred vow known as Sankalp. It is not just a ritual formality — it is the soul of worship, where the devotee declares their intention, purpose, and devotion before Bhagwan. Without Sankalp, even the grandest puja is considered incomplete.


✨ What is Sankalp?

The word Sankalp comes from Sanskrit: “San” (good/pure) + “Kalpa” (resolve).
It means a pure, firm vow taken by the devotee before starting a religious act.

During Sankalp, the devotee mentally aligns their mind, body, and soul to the puja, making Bhagwan and the five elements (Panch Tatva) witnesses of their devotion.


🌿 How to Take Sankalp (Step-by-Step)

  1. Sit in your puja space with calm mind, facing east or north.

  2. Fill a Kalash (copper pot) with Ganga Jal and place mango leaves and coconut on top.

  3. Hold water in your right palm (palm folded like a small cup).

  4. Chant the Sankalp mantra, stating:

    • Your name, family lineage (gotra)

    • Time and place of puja

    • Purpose of the puja (peace, prosperity, festival, or vrat)

  5. Offer the water into the Kalash or onto the ground as witness.


🧘 Mantras Used in Sankalp

A common starting line for Sankalp is:
“Mama Upatta Samasta Durita Kshaya Dwara Sri Parameshwar Prityartham, (puja/vrat name) Karishye.”

Meaning: “For the removal of my sins and for pleasing the Supreme Bhagwan, I am performing this puja.”


🙏 Significance of Sankalp in Puja

  • Focus: Reminds the devotee why the ritual is being performed.

  • Witness: Declares Bhagwan, deities, and five elements as witnesses.

  • Purity of Intention: Ensures puja is not mechanical but heartfelt.

  • Completion: No puja, havan, or vrat is considered valid without Sankalp.

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